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Showing posts with label Book review. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Book review. Show all posts

May 23, 2025

The horror of being disbelieved : feminism, bodily autonomy and medical gaslighting in Delicate Condition



With all the willpower I had left, I forced that voice to just shut up. I was tired of pretending I wasn’t in pain. I was tired of being strong just because it made things easier for everyone else. I was tired of calming down.


"Delicate Condition" by Danielle Valentine revolves around a couple Anna and Dex who are desperately trying to have a baby but fail to do so. At last, they decide to consider IVF treatment. However, weird things start happening that infare with her pregnancy which leads Anna to believe that someone doesn't want her to have a baby. Even after all these obstacles, she does get pregnant only to result in a tragic miscarriage. Now, the thing is, she still thinks she is pregnant. Anna is terrified, confused and angry as she tries to navigate her personal and professional life all while dealing with medical neglect from doctors.


When I was reading this book, I got curious about the history of female hysteria and thought I should look it up on Google. The results were more disturbing than I initially thought. Apparently, the term "hysteria" is derived from a Greek word for uterus - meaning that the problems with the uterus were the main reason behind women's emotional and mental instability. In Plato's dialogue Timaeus, he compared a woman's uterus to a living entity that wanders throughout a woman's body which blocks the passages, causing breathing problems and diseases thereby giving this phenomenon a name - "Wandering womb" (trust me, I know how stupid that sounds!). As time went on, it became increasingly common for male medical professionals to diagnose women with hysteria when they complained of any kind of ailment, thus isolating and neglecting them untill they "calmed down". 


But why am I giving a history lecture in the middle of a book review ? Well, one of the main themes of this story is medical neglect and misdiagnosis - particularly to female patients. Throughout this novel, Anna is not taken seriously by her doctors and her husband whenever she talks about her pregnancy related issues. When she miscarries, the doctors cannot figure out the reason behind it. It is honestly brilliant how Valentine has captured Anna's frustrations in contrast to how everyone treats her. She is constantly being told how she is a bad mother for wanting both career and a child or for showing her pain. Even after being frightened, the doctors ask her husband about her own troubles as if a man knows better than a woman about what's happening inside her own body. Anna is expected to perform resilience, even as she unravels which brilliantly parallels the way women are expected to smile through their suffering. Meanwhile, Dex, her husband, constantly advises her on the do's and don'ts - not because he cares about her, but because he wants the baby inside her to be safe. Anna Alcott, a woman with her own dreams and fears, ceases to become a person and instead is treated like a vessel - an object, whose sole purpose is to put out a baby. 


This book has its own share of supernatural elements. However, the horror feels much more real and relatable which in turn makes it terrifying and sympathetic at the same time. There are enough Agatha Christie - esque red herrings in this book which allows us to suspect everyone and constantly keep us in our toes.  Delicate Condition may have a slow start but in my opinion it adds to the overall eerie and whimsical vibe. As a result, the buildup and conclusion gets a lot more satisfying. The author really excels at making mundane events like doctor visits, fertility treatment, public scrutiny or an act of carrying a child, feel much more sinister. The slow erosion of Anna's sanity and the body horror are the icing on the cake. This allows the horror to serve as both entertainment and critique.


The use of mirrors and surveillance in this book is a chef's kiss in my opinion. We see recurring images of Anna being watched, photographed and scrutinized. This tells us all we need to know about society's obsession with controlling women's appearances and actions. Thus, Delicate Condition reads like a chilling allegory of reproductive surveillance and coercion. Anna's pregnancy is treated as a state to be managed by others which strips her and other women of their own bodily autonomy. The book also expertly critiques how female celebrities are held to impossible standards — expected to look perfect, become mothers at the right time, and maintain composure no matter the cost. Thus,  fame becomes another mechanism of control over the female body.


The only gripe that I might have in Delicate Condition is the lack of depth. The second half of this book was fast paced but without any nuance especially when it started to lean into supernatural elements. The side characters were also not very well fleshed out and followed some cookie cutter tropes which in turn makes the people in this book a carbon cutout of archetypes. Throughout this book, I felt that all the feminist undertones were spoonfed to me. The author went to great lengths to tell the readers about all the themes without allowing the readers to naturally arrive at the conclusion, which appeared as if Danielle Valentine was doing the thinking work for me and deliberately making me feel dumb.


In conclusion, Delicate Condition is a timely, unsettling novel that uses the tropes of horror to expose very real societal horrors. It perfectly blends psychological dread and feminist critique. While the book may not be perfect — it succeeds where it matters most : in giving voice to the silenced and in weaponizing horror as a form of truth-telling.





October 25, 2024

Luster : A young black women's yearning for identity

 



We were bonded in our mutual hatred of our bodies - "Luster" by Raven Leilani


Eddie is a 23 year old black woman working in a publishing industry. She is a failed artist that lives a mediocre life filled with confusion, desire and self hatred. While working in her office, she is involved with multiple men which leads her to being sacked from her job for "sexual misconduct". After that, she gets entangled with a 40 year old white man named Eric who is in a sort of open marriage with her wife Rebecca. 


Throughout the novel, we get the sense that she is a deeply flawed, lonely woman constantly making poor decisions that leads her in trouble. Her promiscuity is the result of being lost in her own mundanity which she tries to compensate by escaping from her own self and looking for satisfaction from outside. She time and time again askes herself whether Eric is genuinely interested in her, has ulterior motives or simply wants to erase his white guilt through her. These negative feelings are exacerbated when she enters his house where she comes to know that the couple has adopted a black girl named Akila who is around the age of 12-13. She thinks that maybe this was Eric's plan all along : to find a black women for his adopted child and that she has not managed to entice him in any way. Thus, we see Edie being trapped in her own thoughts and insecurities which makes us sympathize with her.


The thing that this novel perfectly manages to capture is the different kinds of inter - relationships that the characters within this book form. Take Eric and Eddie for example. It is clearly established in the novel that there is an imbalance of power and social hierarchy between them. Eddie is a masochistic woman who liked being hit by Eric as it reminds her of her mother. Eddie's father was abusive as well and she feels that she can connect to her mother and can only find resemblance between her and her mother through the bruises on her body. 


Similarly, Eddie and Rebecca share a weird dynamic as well. They form an unusual bond riddled with anger, resentment and mutual disagreement but understanding and acceptance at the same time. Eddie sees her dead mother in Rebecca in some ways. Rebecca is a medical examiner working with cadavers and Eddie's mother committed suicide at a young age. There is a beautiful allegory of Rebecca seemingly making dead people alive through her work. Thanks to Rebecca, Eddie starts painting again. It is interesting to note that both Eddie and Akila form meaningful relationships with Rebecca even though she didn't want an open marriage nor did she want to adopt a child at first. This situation mirrors over patriarchal society perfectly, where a woman has to bear the burden of the decisions and mistakes made by the man associated with her. During the end of the novel, she paints Rebecca which brings her whole character arc to a full circle (The story started with her painting her dead mother and ended with her doing the same with Rebecca who is, in a way, her substitute mother). In the final pages of the book, Eddie tells us that she wants someone that can illustrate her on a canvas "with merciless, deliberate hands". The author manages to do just that and much more through this book.


This book is a social satire and it aptly presents the condition of black women in America in a witty and snarky way. For instance, when Eddie goes through the current "diversity" offerings from her office, she finds out that they include : “a slave narrative about a mixed-race house girl fighting for a piece of her father’s estate; a slave narrative about a runaway’s friendship with the white schoolteacher who selflessly teaches her how to read; a slave narrative about a tragic mulatto who raises the dead with her magic chitlin pies; a domestic drama about a Black maid who, like Schrödinger’s cat, is both alive and dead.” This perfectly describes how people in America like to pretend that racism doesn't exist and prove that by pointing out books featuring black people most probably written by a straight white male. These books are caricature of the same tropes which makes the readers feel that black people have no desires and ambitions of their own and that their life is filled with tragedies. 


Of course, there is nothing wrong with writing such characters, however, it becomes a problem when tragedy becomes the character's whole personality. In another example, we see Eddie interacting with her black colleague Aria who is the perfect image of a black person the way white people want to see : twice as good as her counterparts, always smiling and grateful for being given a chance to prove her self worth. It is deeply dehumanizing, the way black people have to "prove themselves" in order to be taken seriously. However, Eddie is the complete opposite, which is another reason why she is fired and replaced by Aria. 


Raven Leilani does a masterful job at juggling through different themes in this book. This book is a social commentary but in an entertaining way. She writes in a stream of consciousness and outlandish way which makes us feel that she is not trying to impress anyone through her story. There are little to no dialogues in this book and the prose is beautifully divided in short chunks in a diary like manner. Apart from that, the whole book is written in a present tense (excluding the part where Eddie talks about her past) which makes the experience immersive and real.



January 25, 2021

Time to put on your detective cap!!!

 I just finished a book that I found a bit boring at first but boy, it turned the tables with the shocking twist!!!!

So, lets talk about this book : The guest list by Lucy Foley!!

Question: What makes this book so special? Answer: Absolutely everything!!!

Question : Is it just a random murder mystery? Answer: You got to read the book for that!!

All right, all right, enough blabbering from my side!! 

So, the plot of the book is this: A guy named Will - an ambitious, good looking gentleman working as a TV actor. There's nothing about him that makes you hate him. A beautiful woman - Jules who is running a magazine called The Download. She is passionate but impulsive. They're about to get married in an island that is believed to be, well, haunted (Wait, its mystery book, not a horror book isn't it?).



On the surface they look too perfect - just like Romeo and Juliet - a made for each other couple. But are they? Is Will really the kind and generous guy or it's just his fake image? Is Jules really a typical strong Woman? Are the other characters really what they pose to be? These are some questions you might consider asking yourself while reading the initial pages of the book. 


One thing that I really liked about the book is the writing style. It goes back to past then to present then to past again. It can be a bit of an annoyance, specially for someone like me who just want to have the mystery unfolded as soon as possible. Also, the book is written keeping more than two narrators in mind. Nearly all the character tell there part of the story and back story for that matter (well, all the main ones!!) which is really beautiful. The whole novel is described within the span of two days. Of course, without taking the characters relieving their past into account. Throughout the story, we observe the characters going through mental trauma, fear, shame, insecurity, jealousy and other such emotions.While reading this book you notice one more thing, and that is how the writer actually fools you into believing that you almost solved the murder mystery. You feel like - Huh, I knew this was going to happen but your perception turns upside down the moment you flip the page and you're yet again fooled by the writer's master stroke!!!

 

In short, this book is a roller coaster ride. If you're a mystery lover, you'll definitely enjoy it!!


August 04, 2019

A guide to leading a rich life!!!



Just yesterday I completed a book called 'Rich dad poor dad' written by Robert Kiyosaki. Well, it's a non-fiction book which throws light on the importance of financial literacy, growing your own business and how to be different from the crowd. So, read the full articles to know more about this book.

Introduction:

'Rich dad poor dad' is a book written by Robert Kiyosaki in 1997. Till now, more than 32 million copies have been sold in almost 53 languages and across mote than 109 countries. It has also been a New York Times bestseller for more than 6 years. So, it's evident from these proofs that this is one of the most famous books of all time.

Main ideas:

The book is about Robert Kiyosaki's two dads- the real one (poor dad) and his best friend Mike's dad (rich dad). Although both his parents are really hard-working and emphasize on the importance of education, the rich dad often talks about how financial literacy is important and that only hardwork is not enough to be rich. We time and again encounter Robert comparing his two dads in this book, the difference in their perspectives and how they look at life. One parent has taught him to excel in his studies to get a good job and earn a decent amount of salary while the other parent spoke about using his education in building his own empire and give others jobs. One parent always worked for money while other one focused on how to make money work for him. Robert tells us that he was blessed in his life to have two dads and exploring two different perspectives. 


The book is divided into ten chapters focusing on how to be rich and what are the key points to be kept in mind to start your own business. There are in total six lessons in this book as mentioned below:


  • The rich don't work for money.
  • Why teach financial literacy?
  • Mind your own business.
  • The history and the power of corporation.
  • The rich invent money.
  • Work to learn, don't work for money.

The book also pinpoints the obstacles that come in our way of getting successful. They are given below:

  • Fear.
  • Cynicism.
  • Laziness.
  • Bad habits.
  • Arrogance.
It throws light on the difference between assets and liabilities by giving numerous examples. It also tells us that if you want to be rich, focus on building your asset column and keep your liabilities as low as possible.
The author also compares the poor and the middle class with the rat stuck in a rat trap. They are helplessly trapped in a cycle of needing more but never able to satisfy the need of their wealth because of the lack of financial literacy.

My thoughts:

Although, this book is a handy guide to become rich, at some point it really becomes boring due to repetitive tips and ideas. Also, you might find it boring if you are a fiction lover or have just started reading books. Therefore, I would not recommend this book to beginners

So what's the essence? Well, you should only read this book if you are really serious about starting your own business and can take all level of risks to achieve your goals. Another important note, this is not a motivational book. It has nothing to do with how you feel about yourself or how to be confident. So, unless you are looking for any business ideas, you better don't give it a try!!!


Any suggestions??? You are free to give them in a comment box below. Meanwhile, you can also share it with your friends if you like this article!!!


July 07, 2019

It's Agatha Christie again!!!



So guys, today I will be talking about my another Agatha Christie book and of course my second book of the same author, The body in the Library. The queen of mystery has played yet another masterstroke by writing this novel. Obviously, when you are reading any of the books of this author, you have to be prepared for the jaw dropping mysteries and unimaginable twists and turns which will force you to complete the book in one go and this book is no different. So, without further ado, let's get started.

Introduction:

The body in the Library is one of the Agatha Christie's Miss Marple collection and indeed a famous one. While the book has been adapted to many TV series and movies, her character, Ms. Jane Marple who is a female detective, has received lots of appreciation.

Plot:

The story starts with Dolly Bantry waking up from her pleasant dream. Her maid comes in her room sobbing hysterically and telling her that a body has been found in her library. She, along with her husband rush to the library and find a body of a teenage girl dressed in her beautiful evening dress, having a platinum blonde hair and heavy makeup smeared all over her face. None of the couple, Arthur or Dolly recognize the girl and they have seen her for the first time. They both think that what the girl might be doing in their library even if she didn't  Arthur immediately calls the police while his wife calls her friend, Miss Jane Marple, who is a female detective having ridiculously sharp mind. They soon find out that the girl was a dancer in a famous hotel. After investigation, they learn that the girl was last seen dancing with George Bartlett. He tells the police about his missing car. Another day, a news arrives stating that a burnt corpse of one more teenage girl is found in the middle of the road in a burnt car. Miss Marple suspects that their is a connection between the two murders and that the murderer of the two girls might be the same. The rest of the novel revolves around the characters struggling to know who is the murderer.

My thoughts:

No doubt, this book is a good read and will hook you up. However, you might not like it if you have read And then there were none. The same thing happened with me. I couldn't stop comparing the two books. In And then there were none, the author plays with reader's mind, forcing them to believe that there cannot be a killer and each and everyone is just dying by chance or by mistake. However, in this book, you already know that someone has killed the two girls and at some point in the book, you might also figure out who is the murderer (if you are smart enough!!!) and thus the suspense and  thrill is not seen. Hence, I found this book average (I am not saying I disliked it!!!). Nevertheless, I would strongly recommend to you if you are a mystery book lover!! So go and grab this book to find out who is the killer, what is his/her motive behind it and if Miss Marple will be able to disclose the killer or not.

July 02, 2019

When you cry after reading a book!!!

Hello guys!!! Sorry for the late post but I was ridiculously busy this week and could not post for a long time. And now I am back with another book review. So, read this article to know my thoughts about the same.

The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini : Book review



Introduction:


This book is my first Khaled Hosseini book and eventually the first novel written by the author. Khaled Hosseini is an Afghan-American author born on 4 March 1965. He has also written A Thousand Splendid Suns, And the Mountains Echoed and Sea Prayer. Talking about The Kite Runner, it was published in 2003 by Riverhead books having the backdrop of Afghanistan, America and Pakistan. It was a New York times bestseller for more than two years. Till now, over seven million copies have been sold.


Plot:


The story is about two friends Hassan Ali and Amir. Amir is a boy of a rich father and he belongs to the Pashtun community while Hassan is the kid of the servant and he is a Hazara.The story revolves around their friendship and how it changes with time. One day, when there is kite festival and Amir wins, Hassan runs the kite for him(he is a very good kite runner) and catches the kite. However, Hassan is raped by a boy of higher community - Assef. Amir watches all this but doesn't help and runs away. Out of guilt, he tries to stay away from Hassan and treats him badly. Finally, he gets rid of Hassan when Amir accuses Hassan of stealing his watch and money. Along with his father, Amir settles in America and grows up there. When suddenly, Rahim khan(a good friend of Amir's father) calls him and tells him that he is not well and that he has to meet him in Pakistan. After reaching Pakistan, he knows that Hassan and his wife were killed by Taliban and their sun - Sohrab is in orphanage in Afghanistan. Later on, he finds out that he was being sold by Taliban. He somehow manages to rescue Sohrab. I'm not telling you the story after that because I'm afraid you won't want to read this book!

Writing style:


Metaphors are the speciality of this author and he has portrayed it beautifully in this book. Some of them include Hassan's dream about the monster in the river when everyone shouts at Amir and says not to jump into the river since there is monster in it. But Amir says "there is no monster" and jumps. Amir than tells that he has always been a monster in Hassan's life and he deserves no mercy. Another beautiful metaphor is about how sheep are being slaughtered and sacrifice their lives to make the Human's Allah happy. Similarly, Hassan has always sacrificed for Amir since he is a servant's son and he is bound to show loyalty to his masters. The book is narrated by the protagonist himself - Amir in first person form. The book starts with he getting a call from Pakistan from Rahim Khan. From that, many changes in time are observed, i.e, it starts in present, then goes back to past as Amir recollects his memories. This transition between past and present happen in the whole book and thereby making the writing style more interesting - it's simple yet creative!!!

Theme:


There can be many themes but in my belief these are the main themes:

Child abuse

While Hassan was homosexually raped by a boy named Assef because he didn't hand the kite to him, later on, his son - Sohrab is also sexually abused by the same man.

Social inequality

Although Hassan is Amir's best friend, he also admits that he never played with Hassan in front of his other 'higher class' friends out of embarrassment. Due to this reason, he was always treated poorly by other boys. Sohrab also faces this same discrimination.

Betrayal

Amir betrays his friend Hassan out of cowardice. Years later, he finds out that his father also betrayed Ali and in turn betrayed Amir.

Forgiveness

Even after being treated harshly, Hassan forgives Amir of not rescuing him and accusing him for stealing. Amir also forgives his father for not telling the truth that Hassan was his half brother and above all he forgives himself.

War

The novel also consists of the war happening between Taliban and normal people.


Remorse

Out of remorse for his deeds, Amir decides to make up the mistakes and rescues Sohrab - Hassan's son by risking his life and adopting him and thereby providing a better future for him.


My Opinion:


In all of the Khaled Hosseini books, you will find one common element - and that is how the protagonist in the story is flawed and not a perfect guy. He feels jealousy, he is afraid to stand up for himself and of others and thereby creating the strong bond between the readers. In this book, for example, Amir is sometimes jealous of Hassan since he gets more love from his father. He even doesn't stand up for himself or for his best friend Hassan(when he is sexually abused). It also breaks the taboo that boys are supposed to be strong and they should not cry or that are not allowed to experience fear. However, there is always a chance to improve yourself and repay for your mistakes. You should learn to forgive yourself. Only then you will acknowledge the fact that you are after all a human being and that you are allowed to make mistakes as long as you learn from those mistakes. The key is - never be hard on yourself.

Conclusion:

In short, the book is a masterpiece and in my opinion, it will surely make you cry. I would definitely recommend you all to read this book. Go and grab this book!!!


June 21, 2019

My favourite mystery book!!!

And then there were none by Agatha Christie: Book review


This is my first Agatha Christie book and after reading it I'm tempted to read more books of the author. I know its a very big statement to make but this book has topped the list of my favourite mystery books. It's the best seller mystery books of all time and is translated into many languages. Many movies have been also made in past from this book including our bollywood movie 'Gumnaam'.

Okay, so let's not spoil the mystery here because it will eventually make the book less valuable. I will, therefore, only talk about the genreal plot(please forgive me for that!!!).

The story is about ten people who are somehow lured into an island for various purposes by a mysterious man called U.N. Owen. On the first night, gramophone plays stating each and everyone about the murders they have commited in the past and escaped from the eyes of law. After this strange event everyone starts to panic.

During a week or so, each person mysteriously dies one after the other which fits exactly to a nursery rhyme. Since, there is no one in the island except the ten people, the killer is one of them (you need to read the book to find out who is the killer!!).

To sum the whole review, its a fantastic book and intrigues you from the very first page. Don't forget to read it!!

Have you read this book? If yes, do tell me if you liked it or not!!


June 19, 2019

The girl in room 105 by Chetan Bhagat: spoiler free book review


Honestly speaking, I'm not a very big fan of Chetan Bhagat's writing because it includes some typical cheesy romantic plots that I usually hate. But this book is different as it is not a love story but a thriller murder mystery. I was always doubtful about reading any of CB books. I only decided to read this because I wanted a light read and needless to say, I don't regret the decision. I can surely say that this is the best CB book I've read so far (I've only read two books!!!).

Well, the story is about a guy Keshav Rajpurohit who, inspite of completing his IIT, didn't got a reputed job and is teaching mathematics in tution classes. He had  girlfriend, Zara Lone, a beautiful Muslim girl but they broke up a few years ago. The girl has moved on, but Keshav still misses her and is deeply in love with her.

The first 30-50 pages get really boring as it is a mellodrama about Keshav missing his girlfriend and crying all day. One night, however, on Zara's birthday, she messages him that she misses him and to come and wish her a happy birthday in her room 105 in her hostel. He goes there and his life completely changes after that.

Zara is found dead in her room and his best friend Saurabh tells him to leave her alone and run away but Keshav refuses. He finally decides to call her father and police.

The rest of the story covers a thrilling adventure of Keshav and Saurabh finding out Zara's killer and they find it. However, I won't tell you who the killer is as you would definitely curse me for unfolding this to you!!!

But, when reading any of CB's books, you should not expect any deceny in his language as there are too many abusive words. So, in my opinion, this is a good one time read and if you are a mystery lover, you can surely give it a go!!!

Have you read this book?? If yes, do tell me if you liked it or not!!!

June 15, 2019

A brief history of time by Stephen Hawking : Book review


When you look at the sky, have you ever wondered how this universe started, how will it end or is there any end? Well, this book is for all the curious ones who ask questions. This book doesn't need any introduction or review. Chances are, you have already read this book or heard about it or atleast heard the name 'Stephen Hawking'.

A brief history of time is a book on Cosmology written by Stephen Hawking. Till now, more than 20 million books are sold and is an international bestseller.

The book has 12 chapters in total and is a short read. It starts with a short incident where a well-known scientist gave a lecture on astronomy telling how earth orbits round the sun and sun in turn orbits round the galaxy. However, a lady got up and told that it was all rubbish and that the world is a flat place being supported by a giant tortoise!! When the scientist asked what is the tortoise standing on, the lady replied that the turtles are all the way down!!! By this incident, Stephen Hawking asks us several questions like the start and the end of the universe.

It covers topics including the illusion of time, wormholes, black holes and many more. Generally, when we are reading any book related to science, we become terrified at the idea of difficult equations and concepts. But it's just overwhelming to know that their is not a single equation in this book. In fact, the main reason behind the writing of this book is to make science easy and fun for people having non-scientific background.

There are theories that will simply blow your mind. Some of them are given below:


  1. Wormhole: A thin tube of space-time connecting distant regions of the universe(It may also provide the possibility of time travel!!!).
  2. Singularity: A point in space-time at which the space time curvature becomes infinite.
  3. Information paradox: The information content of objects falling into a black hole at first sight seems to be lost, but this contradicts the laws of quantum mechanics. It is now believed that the information is returned in an altered form in the Hawking radiation escaping the black hole.
  4. Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to observe it!!!
This book is simply a wonderful treat for all the cosmology lovers. Don't forget to read it!!!

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June 07, 2019

The hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy by Douglas Adams: book review

The hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy by Douglas Adams : Book review


The Hitchhiker' guide to the galaxy is an International bestseller comic science fiction novel written by Douglas Adams. There have been multiple adaptations of the book including a television show, radio podcasts, video game and a movie.

The book starts with the protagonist Arthur Dent whose house is about to be demolished by Mr. L. Prosser in order to form a bypass. Arthur Dent greatly refuses it.

Arthur's friend, Ford Preface, who is actually an alien, suggests Arthur to go with him at the pub and convinces Mr. Prosser not to demolish the house with a weird sort of argument. At the pub, Ford declares that the earth is about to be destroyed and that he is an alien from Beteleguese planet and was here for 15 years. He also says that he is the researcher of 'the hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy' which is an electronic book having the answers to nearly every universe related questions. 

When several yellow ships arrive in the sky drove by vogans and they announce that they are about to destroy the Earth to create a hyperspatial express route, the public starts to panic. The earth is finally destroyed and Arthur is rescued by Ford Prefact and they climb to a vogan spaceship. Unfortunately, vogans do not like hitchhikers and they eventually throw Ford and Arthur out of the spaceship into the galaxy. They are picked up by 'heart of gold' starship which works on an infinite probability drive meaning that when a button is pressed, the most improbable thing will happen.

Here, the two headed president of the galaxy with his friend Trillion ask Marvin - a depressed robot to fetch the two newcomers. When they come, they soon realise that they know one another. It is soon revealed to them that they are in horse head nebula and are astonished to find a planet - Magrathea. It is the wealthiest planet in the galaxy and is believed to be manufacturing planets.

They are soon headed towards the planet where a 5 million old voice recording said that two missiles are coming towards the planet. Arthur uses his presence of mind and turns on the improbability drive resulting the two missiles to turn into a sperm whale and a bowl of petunias. Zaphod, Trillion and Ford begin to explore the interior of the planet leaving Arthur behind with the robot Marvin. He bumps into an increadibly old man Shartibalfast who shows him the extremely interior of the planet where the other planets are being manufactured. He declares that Earth was a program made for scientific purposes and tha it was run by mice. Arthur then learns through a hologram that a computer named 'Deep thought' is being asked to give the answer of the question of life, universe and everything. He tells that it will take it 7 and half million years to find out the answer. After this long time, it's answer is '42' leaving the public puzzled. They ask it what is the question to which '42' is the answer. It tells that it cannot answer. However it can tell the name of the one who can answer. They will have to go through the 10 million year long program to create such computer and that computer will be 'Earth'.

They return back to where they were where Ford, Trillion and Zaphod were waiting for Arthur. Soon two mice arrive and introduce themselves to Arthur. They also tell the old man that there will be no need to create a new Earth as Arthur - the last man alive from Earth would be able to answer the ultimate question. They will have to use his brain for the same. All they have to do would be replace the brain of Arthur with a computer program. Horrorstruck, they refuse this plan and somehow manage to escape them.

During the end of the story, Zaphod asks if Arthur is hungry. When Arthur gives a positive reply, Zaphod says that he will take the ship to the restaurant at the end of the universe.

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June 03, 2019

Kafka on the shore: A book that is too difficult to talk about!!



When you are reading any of the Haruki Murakami books, you need to be ready for all the weird things that happen between the story. Also, the story of this book becomes a lot more hard to understand if you are reading it with a narrow mind. So, my suggestion is you have to stop questioning about the events in this book and simply go with the flow.

It is a 2002 Japanese novel which was translated in English by Philip Gabriel. It received the World Fantasy Award for 2006.

This is the first magical realism book that I've read. A lot more people misunderstand magical realism with fantasy which in my opinion is noy true. Fantasy genre revolves around the whole magical setting and the characters itself are sort of magical while in magical realism - as the name suggests - have perfectly normal characters but there is a hint of magic in them.

The one thing that I love about in this book is its writing style and how their is kind of poetry in them. Obviously, a lot of focus is spent on the details in any of Murakami's books and this book is no different. The lines itself  are so beautiful that you simply fall in love with them.
When I first met you, I felt kind of contradiction in you. You are seeking something but at the same time, you are running away from all you're worth.


To be honest, there is no point in telling you the story, because it'll not make sense to you anyway. Strange things always happen in this book like fish and leeches falling from the sky, a ghost of a girl comes but she is still alive and many more.

There are two protagonists in this book: Kafka Tamura who runs away from his home on his 15th birthday and Nakata, an old man who is sort of mentally weak and dumb and cannot read and write since a weird accident happens during his childhood but has an ability to talk with cats. It's amazing how their lives are connected to each other but they never meet in the story.The boy named Kafka is an introvert but meets some people with whom he feels connected like Oshima and Miss Saeki.

It's also great how this book talks a lot about books and music. Go and give it a try!!!

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May 18, 2019

Couple of books to read for feminists!!!

1. A room of one's own by           Virginia Woolf



A room of one's own is an extended essay published in 1929 and it is based on the lectures she delivered in the college on the topic of Women and fiction. The title of the book is from the same lecture where she says "a woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction". Woolf expresses her views in the form of imaginary narrators - Mary Beton, Mary Seton, and Mary Carmichael who is in her position.

The narrator crosses the lawn at Oxbridge university and tries to enter the library but is forbidden by reminding her that women are not allowed to do such things without accompanying men. She later talks to a friend of hers about how funds raised for men colleges are in larger amount and that of women in considerably negligible amount. The reason being so impoverished and living their daughters little. If they had been independently wealthy, they could have found similar luxuries for women. The narrator then talks about the effects of wealth and poverty on the mind and the effect of tradition or the lack of tradition on the writer.

She then goes to the British Museum in London where she finds out that there are countless books on women written by men but hardly any books on men written by women. One men professor who writes about the inferiority of women angers her and then she concludes that holding a power produces anger out of fear that others will take their power. She then thinks that by pronouncing the inferiority of women, men are actually claiming their own superiority. The narrator believes that self-confidence is often attained by considering other people inferior concerning oneself. Throughout history, women have served as models of inferiority to enlarge the superiority of men.

She thinks that why there were no women writers in the Elizabethan age. She reads history books and finds out that women had few rights in the era.
She then takes the saying of the author Bishop -
Cats do not go to heaven,
Women cannot write plays of Shakespeare
She criticizes this saying by imagining what would have happened if Shakespeare had an equally talented sister called Judith. Shakespeare was blessed with all the facilities - grammar school, work at the theatre in London. His sister, however, was not able to attend school and her family discouraged her from independent study. She was married against her will as a teenager and ran away to London. The men at the theatre denied her the chance to work and learn the craft and at last, she committed suicide.

Nevertheless, some kind of genius must have existed among the women then, as it exists among the working class, but it never got translated into the paper. She thus believes that Shakespeare might not have been successful if he had the same conditions as his sister.

Female writers, then, were often forced to adjust their writing to meet the criticism that their work was pathetic. Even they did so without anger, their original work deviated and their books suffered.

The narrator recognizes that for whatever mental greatness women have, they have not made much of a mark as compared to men. Still, she believes that the great men often depended on women to provide them with some stimulus. Moreover, since everyone has a blind spot about themselves, she thinks that only women can fill the portrait of men in literature. As an avid reader, the overly masculine writing in all the genres had disappointed her greatly. She says that Judith Shakespeare still leaves within all women and that if they are given money and privacy, she will be reborn.

Undoubtedly, this essay is a wonderful example of literary criticism!!!

2. A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen



I borrowed this book from my teacher during our reading module sessions and really liked it. It is a play and I had only read one play before this so I was really looking forward to reading this one. Undoubtedly, it has not disappointed me.

This book is a three-act play written by an author of Norway - Henrik Ibsen. It became worldwide famous during the 18th century. 


Act 1:


The act starts with Nora Helmet who comes to her house carrying several gift packages because it's Christmas Eve. Her husband Torvald scolds Nora for spending too much money on these things. Meanwhile, it's revealed that Torvald has got a promotion in his office.

After some time, Dr. Rank, a friend of Torvald's, arrives and goes to meet him. A second visitor also arrives who Kristine Linde-Nora's school friend. They start chit-chatting and Nora finds out that Linde's husband is dead. Nora also tells that they were very poor during the first year of their marriage. Torvalds worked very hard and became sick. They had to travel to Italy to cure him. Linde then reveals that her mother is also dead and her brothers are too old to need her. She asks Nora whether she would pursue her husband to get a job for her in the office. Nora then promises that she would try. Nora finally reveals that she illegally borrowed money that she took for a trip to Italy without her husband's knowledge. I started paying the debt by working hard and am now about to pay it completely.

Now, Krogstad, an employee at Torvald's arrives and tells Nora to use her influence to pursue her husband not to fire him from his job. When she refuses, he starts blackmailing Nora that if she doesn't do this, he would reveal all the secret of her illegal money taking to Torvald. He finally reveals that he has a contract that contains the illegal forgery and threatens Nora by saying that he will bring shame and disgrace to both Nora and Torvald if she doesn't stop her husband from firing him. Krogstad leaves. Nora tries to convince Torvald not to fire him but he doesn't listen saying that Krogstad is an immoral man and he feels physically ill when he is in his company.

Act 2:


Nora passes up and down in her room suffering from anxiety. Mrs. Linde arrives and helps Nora prepare the costume that she is going to wear for the party the following evening. Nora then tells her about Dr. Rank's increased illness and that he is not going to live more. Mrs. Linde spots the anxiety on Nora's face and asks the reason for the same. However, Nora refuses to tell her anything. Soon Torvald arrives and she again tries to convince not to fire Krogstad but Torvald refuses. They both continue to argue until Torvald sends the letter of dismissal to Krogsted through maid.


When Dr. Rank arrives, he starts talking about his death. Nora attempts to cheer him up and starts flirting with him. Actually, she just wants him to help her with the mess but is having difficulty in confessing to him. He tells her that he is in love with her. Hearing this, she lets go of the help that she wanted from him.

When Krogstad arrives, he again starts threatening Nora and changes the deal. He says that not only he should be rehired in the office but also to be rehired in a higher position. He then writes a letter to Torvald explaining the forgery and puts it in the letterbox. In her panic state, Nora tells everything to Mrs. Linde. She suggests Nora delay reading the letter for as long as possible while she tries to pursue Krogsted to change his mind. Nora then tries to distract Torvald from reading a letter by practicing a wild and violent dance in her agitated state for the party which displeases Torvald. She makes him promise that he would not touch the letterbox until the party. Meanwhile, Mrs. Linde tells that she sent a letter to Krogstad.


Act 3:


While Torvald and Nora are enjoying the party, Mrs. Linde converses with Krogstad and it is revealed that they were past lovers. She says that she had to marry a wealthier man who can look after herself, but now that she is free to do whatever she wants, she would marry him and look after his children. Becoming overjoyed, he decides to withdraw the letter but then, Mrs. Linde stops him.

When the party is over, Torvald comes to fetch the letter from the letterbox which contained two letters-one from Dr. Rank revealing that he is about to die and the other from Krogstad. Finally, he reads the letter and is outraged. He insults Nora saying that she is a hypocrite and a liar. She has ruined his life and happiness and that she can't raise their children. Meanwhile, the maid comes with a letter which said that Krogstad has returned Nora's contract. Becoming overjoyed, he tries to make up for the insults, but Nora doesn't listen. She says that even after eight long years of marriage, they never really understood each other (He became annoyed because he didn't want his wife to help him on her own as it will affect his "masculinity"). First from her father and now from her husband, she has always been treated like a "doll" to be admired and played with. She now had enough of it and she is deciding to leave the house. Torvald then asks what would she do without him and what about their children. She doesn't want children. She wants to enjoy life and live on her own. Saying that she slams the door behind her and the play ends.

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May 14, 2019

Best Children's classic I've ever read!!!



If you're planning to read classic books but are having a hard time understanding them then you should try Children's classics. They are easy to read and full of humour. One such read is 'Matilda' by Roald Dahl.

The book starts with some really humorous illustrations about the type of parents and their kids. After this, their is a start of a story of a little girl Matilda Wormwood who is nearly 5 years old and lives with her parents and brother in a lavish house. She is an exceptionally talented girl who loves reading books. While the children of her age juggle with simple arithematics and other maths problems, she solves all the complex calculations without pen or paper. She enroles her name in a local library and starts reading children book under the watchfull eye of the librarian. Soon she raises her level and reads varied range of classic books of Charles Dickens, Jane Austen and many more. She also takes some of her books in home to read them. Despite her brilliance, her parents treat her poorly. Time and again she is asked to shut her mouth whenever she voices her opinion. Besides, her mother believes that girls are supposed to focus on good looks so that they are married with a rich and handsome men without any hardwork and she tells Matilda to do the same. In return, she plays pranks on her father like pouring a superglue in his favourite hat and much more which makes this book a lot more enjoyable.

After a while, she gets admission in a Children's school where she meets her favourite teacher Ms. Honey. She is a kindhearted and a gentlewoman. After learning about her talent, she gives her to read some higher class books on algebra, geometry,etc. and encourages her to read them. She also tries many ways to send her into higher class by trying to pursue her parents and the principal of the school Ms.Trunchbull but everything goes in vain. Meanwhile, Ms. Trunchbull who hates kids and never misses a chance to punish them, is told by the parents of the girl that Matilda is an arrogant and mischievous girl. She also gives a hard time to Matilda. Time and again she gets angry and soon realises that she has a supernatural power and can move the objects at her will.

Things continue to go on like this. But one day Ms. Honey takes Matilda to her house. Matilda is surprised to see the condition of the house which is very small and deprived of any facilities. She tooks pity on the poor condition of her teacher and asks how come she is this much poor even after being paid by the school. The teacher discloses her past and tells Matilda that Ms. Trunchbull is her aunt and that she has taken all her property and gives her no salary. She manages herself by a negligible amount of money that she has. On learning this, Matilda becomes furious and decides to get Ms. Honey rid of her aunt and return her property. She accomplishes the task by using her power to make objects move.

After a while, Matilda finds out that they are shifting to another country because her father gets caught in an illegal business. She becomes sad and decides not to go with her parents and live with Ms. Honey. She hurriedly goes to the teacher's house and tells her the whole story. She then asks her if she can live with her. Ms. Honey agrees but tells her that if her parents doesn't allow her to live with her then she won't be able to do anything. Matilda than pursues her parents about the same and they finally agree to leave Matilda with her teacher.

Nevertheless Matilda is an adorable character and hard to hate. Do read this book and explore the little world of Matilda!!!

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