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Showing posts with label Book review. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Book review. Show all posts

May 23, 2025

The horror of being disbelieved : feminism, bodily autonomy and medical gaslighting in Delicate Condition



With all the willpower I had left, I forced that voice to just shut up. I was tired of pretending I wasn’t in pain. I was tired of being strong just because it made things easier for everyone else. I was tired of calming down.


"Delicate Condition" by Danielle Valentine revolves around a couple Anna and Dex who are desperately trying to have a baby but fail to do so. At last, they decide to consider IVF treatment. However, weird things start happening that infare with her pregnancy which leads Anna to believe that someone doesn't want her to have a baby. Even after all these obstacles, she does get pregnant only to result in a tragic miscarriage. Now, the thing is, she still thinks she is pregnant. Anna is terrified, confused and angry as she tries to navigate her personal and professional life all while dealing with medical neglect from doctors.


When I was reading this book, I got curious about the history of female hysteria and thought I should look it up on Google. The results were more disturbing than I initially thought. Apparently, the term "hysteria" is derived from a Greek word for uterus - meaning that the problems with the uterus were the main reason behind women's emotional and mental instability. In Plato's dialogue Timaeus, he compared a woman's uterus to a living entity that wanders throughout a woman's body which blocks the passages, causing breathing problems and diseases thereby giving this phenomenon a name - "Wandering womb" (trust me, I know how stupid that sounds!). As time went on, it became increasingly common for male medical professionals to diagnose women with hysteria when they complained of any kind of ailment, thus isolating and neglecting them untill they "calmed down". 


But why am I giving a history lecture in the middle of a book review ? Well, one of the main themes of this story is medical neglect and misdiagnosis - particularly to female patients. Throughout this novel, Anna is not taken seriously by her doctors and her husband whenever she talks about her pregnancy related issues. When she miscarries, the doctors cannot figure out the reason behind it. It is honestly brilliant how Valentine has captured Anna's frustrations in contrast to how everyone treats her. She is constantly being told how she is a bad mother for wanting both career and a child or for showing her pain. Even after being frightened, the doctors ask her husband about her own troubles as if a man knows better than a woman about what's happening inside her own body. Anna is expected to perform resilience, even as she unravels which brilliantly parallels the way women are expected to smile through their suffering. Meanwhile, Dex, her husband, constantly advises her on the do's and don'ts - not because he cares about her, but because he wants the baby inside her to be safe. Anna Alcott, a woman with her own dreams and fears, ceases to become a person and instead is treated like a vessel - an object, whose sole purpose is to put out a baby. 


This book has its own share of supernatural elements. However, the horror feels much more real and relatable which in turn makes it terrifying and sympathetic at the same time. There are enough Agatha Christie - esque red herrings in this book which allows us to suspect everyone and constantly keep us in our toes.  Delicate Condition may have a slow start but in my opinion it adds to the overall eerie and whimsical vibe. As a result, the buildup and conclusion gets a lot more satisfying. The author really excels at making mundane events like doctor visits, fertility treatment, public scrutiny or an act of carrying a child, feel much more sinister. The slow erosion of Anna's sanity and the body horror are the icing on the cake. This allows the horror to serve as both entertainment and critique.


The use of mirrors and surveillance in this book is a chef's kiss in my opinion. We see recurring images of Anna being watched, photographed and scrutinized. This tells us all we need to know about society's obsession with controlling women's appearances and actions. Thus, Delicate Condition reads like a chilling allegory of reproductive surveillance and coercion. Anna's pregnancy is treated as a state to be managed by others which strips her and other women of their own bodily autonomy. The book also expertly critiques how female celebrities are held to impossible standards — expected to look perfect, become mothers at the right time, and maintain composure no matter the cost. Thus,  fame becomes another mechanism of control over the female body.


The only gripe that I might have in Delicate Condition is the lack of depth. The second half of this book was fast paced but without any nuance especially when it started to lean into supernatural elements. The side characters were also not very well fleshed out and followed some cookie cutter tropes which in turn makes the people in this book a carbon cutout of archetypes. Throughout this book, I felt that all the feminist undertones were spoonfed to me. The author went to great lengths to tell the readers about all the themes without allowing the readers to naturally arrive at the conclusion, which appeared as if Danielle Valentine was doing the thinking work for me and deliberately making me feel dumb.


In conclusion, Delicate Condition is a timely, unsettling novel that uses the tropes of horror to expose very real societal horrors. It perfectly blends psychological dread and feminist critique. While the book may not be perfect — it succeeds where it matters most : in giving voice to the silenced and in weaponizing horror as a form of truth-telling.





October 25, 2024

Luster : A young black women's yearning for identity

 



We were bonded in our mutual hatred of our bodies - "Luster" by Raven Leilani


Eddie is a 23 year old black woman working in a publishing industry. She is a failed artist that lives a mediocre life filled with confusion, desire and self hatred. While working in her office, she is involved with multiple men which leads her to being sacked from her job for "sexual misconduct". After that, she gets entangled with a 40 year old white man named Eric who is in a sort of open marriage with her wife Rebecca. 


Throughout the novel, we get the sense that she is a deeply flawed, lonely woman constantly making poor decisions that leads her in trouble. Her promiscuity is the result of being lost in her own mundanity which she tries to compensate by escaping from her own self and looking for satisfaction from outside. She time and time again askes herself whether Eric is genuinely interested in her, has ulterior motives or simply wants to erase his white guilt through her. These negative feelings are exacerbated when she enters his house where she comes to know that the couple has adopted a black girl named Akila who is around the age of 12-13. She thinks that maybe this was Eric's plan all along : to find a black women for his adopted child and that she has not managed to entice him in any way. Thus, we see Edie being trapped in her own thoughts and insecurities which makes us sympathize with her.


The thing that this novel perfectly manages to capture is the different kinds of inter - relationships that the characters within this book form. Take Eric and Eddie for example. It is clearly established in the novel that there is an imbalance of power and social hierarchy between them. Eddie is a masochistic woman who liked being hit by Eric as it reminds her of her mother. Eddie's father was abusive as well and she feels that she can connect to her mother and can only find resemblance between her and her mother through the bruises on her body. 


Similarly, Eddie and Rebecca share a weird dynamic as well. They form an unusual bond riddled with anger, resentment and mutual disagreement but understanding and acceptance at the same time. Eddie sees her dead mother in Rebecca in some ways. Rebecca is a medical examiner working with cadavers and Eddie's mother committed suicide at a young age. There is a beautiful allegory of Rebecca seemingly making dead people alive through her work. Thanks to Rebecca, Eddie starts painting again. It is interesting to note that both Eddie and Akila form meaningful relationships with Rebecca even though she didn't want an open marriage nor did she want to adopt a child at first. This situation mirrors over patriarchal society perfectly, where a woman has to bear the burden of the decisions and mistakes made by the man associated with her. During the end of the novel, she paints Rebecca which brings her whole character arc to a full circle (The story started with her painting her dead mother and ended with her doing the same with Rebecca who is, in a way, her substitute mother). In the final pages of the book, Eddie tells us that she wants someone that can illustrate her on a canvas "with merciless, deliberate hands". The author manages to do just that and much more through this book.


This book is a social satire and it aptly presents the condition of black women in America in a witty and snarky way. For instance, when Eddie goes through the current "diversity" offerings from her office, she finds out that they include : “a slave narrative about a mixed-race house girl fighting for a piece of her father’s estate; a slave narrative about a runaway’s friendship with the white schoolteacher who selflessly teaches her how to read; a slave narrative about a tragic mulatto who raises the dead with her magic chitlin pies; a domestic drama about a Black maid who, like Schrödinger’s cat, is both alive and dead.” This perfectly describes how people in America like to pretend that racism doesn't exist and prove that by pointing out books featuring black people most probably written by a straight white male. These books are caricature of the same tropes which makes the readers feel that black people have no desires and ambitions of their own and that their life is filled with tragedies. 


Of course, there is nothing wrong with writing such characters, however, it becomes a problem when tragedy becomes the character's whole personality. In another example, we see Eddie interacting with her black colleague Aria who is the perfect image of a black person the way white people want to see : twice as good as her counterparts, always smiling and grateful for being given a chance to prove her self worth. It is deeply dehumanizing, the way black people have to "prove themselves" in order to be taken seriously. However, Eddie is the complete opposite, which is another reason why she is fired and replaced by Aria. 


Raven Leilani does a masterful job at juggling through different themes in this book. This book is a social commentary but in an entertaining way. She writes in a stream of consciousness and outlandish way which makes us feel that she is not trying to impress anyone through her story. There are little to no dialogues in this book and the prose is beautifully divided in short chunks in a diary like manner. Apart from that, the whole book is written in a present tense (excluding the part where Eddie talks about her past) which makes the experience immersive and real.



January 25, 2021

Time to put on your detective cap!!!

 I just finished a book that I found a bit boring at first but boy, it turned the tables with the shocking twist!!!!

So, lets talk about this book : The guest list by Lucy Foley!!

Question: What makes this book so special? Answer: Absolutely everything!!!

Question : Is it just a random murder mystery? Answer: You got to read the book for that!!

All right, all right, enough blabbering from my side!! 

So, the plot of the book is this: A guy named Will - an ambitious, good looking gentleman working as a TV actor. There's nothing about him that makes you hate him. A beautiful woman - Jules who is running a magazine called The Download. She is passionate but impulsive. They're about to get married in an island that is believed to be, well, haunted (Wait, its mystery book, not a horror book isn't it?).



On the surface they look too perfect - just like Romeo and Juliet - a made for each other couple. But are they? Is Will really the kind and generous guy or it's just his fake image? Is Jules really a typical strong Woman? Are the other characters really what they pose to be? These are some questions you might consider asking yourself while reading the initial pages of the book. 


One thing that I really liked about the book is the writing style. It goes back to past then to present then to past again. It can be a bit of an annoyance, specially for someone like me who just want to have the mystery unfolded as soon as possible. Also, the book is written keeping more than two narrators in mind. Nearly all the character tell there part of the story and back story for that matter (well, all the main ones!!) which is really beautiful. The whole novel is described within the span of two days. Of course, without taking the characters relieving their past into account. Throughout the story, we observe the characters going through mental trauma, fear, shame, insecurity, jealousy and other such emotions.While reading this book you notice one more thing, and that is how the writer actually fools you into believing that you almost solved the murder mystery. You feel like - Huh, I knew this was going to happen but your perception turns upside down the moment you flip the page and you're yet again fooled by the writer's master stroke!!!

 

In short, this book is a roller coaster ride. If you're a mystery lover, you'll definitely enjoy it!!


August 04, 2019

A guide to leading a rich life!!!



Just yesterday I completed a book called 'Rich dad poor dad' written by Robert Kiyosaki. Well, it's a non-fiction book which throws light on the importance of financial literacy, growing your own business and how to be different from the crowd. So, read the full articles to know more about this book.

Introduction:

'Rich dad poor dad' is a book written by Robert Kiyosaki in 1997. Till now, more than 32 million copies have been sold in almost 53 languages and across mote than 109 countries. It has also been a New York Times bestseller for more than 6 years. So, it's evident from these proofs that this is one of the most famous books of all time.

Main ideas:

The book is about Robert Kiyosaki's two dads- the real one (poor dad) and his best friend Mike's dad (rich dad). Although both his parents are really hard-working and emphasize on the importance of education, the rich dad often talks about how financial literacy is important and that only hardwork is not enough to be rich. We time and again encounter Robert comparing his two dads in this book, the difference in their perspectives and how they look at life. One parent has taught him to excel in his studies to get a good job and earn a decent amount of salary while the other parent spoke about using his education in building his own empire and give others jobs. One parent always worked for money while other one focused on how to make money work for him. Robert tells us that he was blessed in his life to have two dads and exploring two different perspectives. 


The book is divided into ten chapters focusing on how to be rich and what are the key points to be kept in mind to start your own business. There are in total six lessons in this book as mentioned below:


  • The rich don't work for money.
  • Why teach financial literacy?
  • Mind your own business.
  • The history and the power of corporation.
  • The rich invent money.
  • Work to learn, don't work for money.

The book also pinpoints the obstacles that come in our way of getting successful. They are given below:

  • Fear.
  • Cynicism.
  • Laziness.
  • Bad habits.
  • Arrogance.
It throws light on the difference between assets and liabilities by giving numerous examples. It also tells us that if you want to be rich, focus on building your asset column and keep your liabilities as low as possible.
The author also compares the poor and the middle class with the rat stuck in a rat trap. They are helplessly trapped in a cycle of needing more but never able to satisfy the need of their wealth because of the lack of financial literacy.

My thoughts:

Although, this book is a handy guide to become rich, at some point it really becomes boring due to repetitive tips and ideas. Also, you might find it boring if you are a fiction lover or have just started reading books. Therefore, I would not recommend this book to beginners

So what's the essence? Well, you should only read this book if you are really serious about starting your own business and can take all level of risks to achieve your goals. Another important note, this is not a motivational book. It has nothing to do with how you feel about yourself or how to be confident. So, unless you are looking for any business ideas, you better don't give it a try!!!


Any suggestions??? You are free to give them in a comment box below. Meanwhile, you can also share it with your friends if you like this article!!!


July 07, 2019

It's Agatha Christie again!!!



So guys, today I will be talking about my another Agatha Christie book and of course my second book of the same author, The body in the Library. The queen of mystery has played yet another masterstroke by writing this novel. Obviously, when you are reading any of the books of this author, you have to be prepared for the jaw dropping mysteries and unimaginable twists and turns which will force you to complete the book in one go and this book is no different. So, without further ado, let's get started.

Introduction:

The body in the Library is one of the Agatha Christie's Miss Marple collection and indeed a famous one. While the book has been adapted to many TV series and movies, her character, Ms. Jane Marple who is a female detective, has received lots of appreciation.

Plot:

The story starts with Dolly Bantry waking up from her pleasant dream. Her maid comes in her room sobbing hysterically and telling her that a body has been found in her library. She, along with her husband rush to the library and find a body of a teenage girl dressed in her beautiful evening dress, having a platinum blonde hair and heavy makeup smeared all over her face. None of the couple, Arthur or Dolly recognize the girl and they have seen her for the first time. They both think that what the girl might be doing in their library even if she didn't  Arthur immediately calls the police while his wife calls her friend, Miss Jane Marple, who is a female detective having ridiculously sharp mind. They soon find out that the girl was a dancer in a famous hotel. After investigation, they learn that the girl was last seen dancing with George Bartlett. He tells the police about his missing car. Another day, a news arrives stating that a burnt corpse of one more teenage girl is found in the middle of the road in a burnt car. Miss Marple suspects that their is a connection between the two murders and that the murderer of the two girls might be the same. The rest of the novel revolves around the characters struggling to know who is the murderer.

My thoughts:

No doubt, this book is a good read and will hook you up. However, you might not like it if you have read And then there were none. The same thing happened with me. I couldn't stop comparing the two books. In And then there were none, the author plays with reader's mind, forcing them to believe that there cannot be a killer and each and everyone is just dying by chance or by mistake. However, in this book, you already know that someone has killed the two girls and at some point in the book, you might also figure out who is the murderer (if you are smart enough!!!) and thus the suspense and  thrill is not seen. Hence, I found this book average (I am not saying I disliked it!!!). Nevertheless, I would strongly recommend to you if you are a mystery book lover!! So go and grab this book to find out who is the killer, what is his/her motive behind it and if Miss Marple will be able to disclose the killer or not.

July 02, 2019

When you cry after reading a book!!!

Hello guys!!! Sorry for the late post but I was ridiculously busy this week and could not post for a long time. And now I am back with another book review. So, read this article to know my thoughts about the same.

The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini : Book review



Introduction:


This book is my first Khaled Hosseini book and eventually the first novel written by the author. Khaled Hosseini is an Afghan-American author born on 4 March 1965. He has also written A Thousand Splendid Suns, And the Mountains Echoed and Sea Prayer. Talking about The Kite Runner, it was published in 2003 by Riverhead books having the backdrop of Afghanistan, America and Pakistan. It was a New York times bestseller for more than two years. Till now, over seven million copies have been sold.


Plot:


The story is about two friends Hassan Ali and Amir. Amir is a boy of a rich father and he belongs to the Pashtun community while Hassan is the kid of the servant and he is a Hazara.The story revolves around their friendship and how it changes with time. One day, when there is kite festival and Amir wins, Hassan runs the kite for him(he is a very good kite runner) and catches the kite. However, Hassan is raped by a boy of higher community - Assef. Amir watches all this but doesn't help and runs away. Out of guilt, he tries to stay away from Hassan and treats him badly. Finally, he gets rid of Hassan when Amir accuses Hassan of stealing his watch and money. Along with his father, Amir settles in America and grows up there. When suddenly, Rahim khan(a good friend of Amir's father) calls him and tells him that he is not well and that he has to meet him in Pakistan. After reaching Pakistan, he knows that Hassan and his wife were killed by Taliban and their sun - Sohrab is in orphanage in Afghanistan. Later on, he finds out that he was being sold by Taliban. He somehow manages to rescue Sohrab. I'm not telling you the story after that because I'm afraid you won't want to read this book!

Writing style:


Metaphors are the speciality of this author and he has portrayed it beautifully in this book. Some of them include Hassan's dream about the monster in the river when everyone shouts at Amir and says not to jump into the river since there is monster in it. But Amir says "there is no monster" and jumps. Amir than tells that he has always been a monster in Hassan's life and he deserves no mercy. Another beautiful metaphor is about how sheep are being slaughtered and sacrifice their lives to make the Human's Allah happy. Similarly, Hassan has always sacrificed for Amir since he is a servant's son and he is bound to show loyalty to his masters. The book is narrated by the protagonist himself - Amir in first person form. The book starts with he getting a call from Pakistan from Rahim Khan. From that, many changes in time are observed, i.e, it starts in present, then goes back to past as Amir recollects his memories. This transition between past and present happen in the whole book and thereby making the writing style more interesting - it's simple yet creative!!!

Theme:


There can be many themes but in my belief these are the main themes:

Child abuse

While Hassan was homosexually raped by a boy named Assef because he didn't hand the kite to him, later on, his son - Sohrab is also sexually abused by the same man.

Social inequality

Although Hassan is Amir's best friend, he also admits that he never played with Hassan in front of his other 'higher class' friends out of embarrassment. Due to this reason, he was always treated poorly by other boys. Sohrab also faces this same discrimination.

Betrayal

Amir betrays his friend Hassan out of cowardice. Years later, he finds out that his father also betrayed Ali and in turn betrayed Amir.

Forgiveness

Even after being treated harshly, Hassan forgives Amir of not rescuing him and accusing him for stealing. Amir also forgives his father for not telling the truth that Hassan was his half brother and above all he forgives himself.

War

The novel also consists of the war happening between Taliban and normal people.


Remorse

Out of remorse for his deeds, Amir decides to make up the mistakes and rescues Sohrab - Hassan's son by risking his life and adopting him and thereby providing a better future for him.


My Opinion:


In all of the Khaled Hosseini books, you will find one common element - and that is how the protagonist in the story is flawed and not a perfect guy. He feels jealousy, he is afraid to stand up for himself and of others and thereby creating the strong bond between the readers. In this book, for example, Amir is sometimes jealous of Hassan since he gets more love from his father. He even doesn't stand up for himself or for his best friend Hassan(when he is sexually abused). It also breaks the taboo that boys are supposed to be strong and they should not cry or that are not allowed to experience fear. However, there is always a chance to improve yourself and repay for your mistakes. You should learn to forgive yourself. Only then you will acknowledge the fact that you are after all a human being and that you are allowed to make mistakes as long as you learn from those mistakes. The key is - never be hard on yourself.

Conclusion:

In short, the book is a masterpiece and in my opinion, it will surely make you cry. I would definitely recommend you all to read this book. Go and grab this book!!!